{"id":1659,"date":"2021-07-16T07:44:33","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T23:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.liugon.com\/?p=1659"},"modified":"2021-07-16T08:51:15","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T00:51:15","slug":"%e8%84%91%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6-%e6%89%80%e9%95%bf%e6%9e%97%e8%b6%85%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%95%b4%e7%90%86%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%85%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.liugon.com\/blog\/1659.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u79d1\u5b66-\u6240\u957f\u6797\u8d85\u591a\u5143\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u6574\u7406\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u516d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e25\u8c28\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u53eb \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66(Neural Science)\u3002 \u4f46\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u5374\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u95e8\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c \u4e86\u89e3\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec \u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 \u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u83b1\u6069 \uff08Paul MacLean\uff09 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u5143\u8111\uff08triune brain\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80dc\u5728\u76f4\u89c2\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u5c42\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u77e5\u884c\u5408\u4e00\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u9a6f\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\uff1b \u4eba\u7c7b\u8111-\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28(Neocortex) \u989d\u53f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\uff08Prefrontal Cortex\uff09 \u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u5bf9\u6bd4 \u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2<\/strong> \u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u989d\u53f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u5e03\u6d1b\u5361\u533a\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002<\/p>\n \u524d\u989d\u53f6\u7684\u53d1\u80b2<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5230 30 \u591a\u5c81\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u665a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u600e\u4e48\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5149\u901f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u7531\u4e0b\u56fe\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a \u529f\u80fd \u793e\u4ea4 \u529f\u80fd \u81ea\u63a7 \u6240\u4ee5\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b2\u52a8\uff1f \u90a3\u4e48\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u9762\u81ea\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533a\u57df\u662f\u53d1\u80b2\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u80b2\u5f97\u8d8a\u6162\u4e86\u5462\uff1f \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u6162\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u5f62\u6210\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u8d8a\u665a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 \u529f\u80fd \u793e\u4ea4&\u6a21\u4eff \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u3002 \u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u7167\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u672c\u80fd\u53bb\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u533a\u57df 1.\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a <\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ece\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u5e72\u548c\u810a\u690e\u662f\u5448\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f60\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u60f3\u6a21\u4eff\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u7684\u3002 2.\u5e03\u6d1b\u5361\u533a(Broca Area) \u5b83\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u5927\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u6a21\u4eff\u522b\u4eba\u3002 2.\u9876\u53f6\uff08Parietal Lobe\uff09 \u9876\u53f6\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u9876\u53f6\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u7136\u6027\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u987f\u609f\u3002 3.\u6795\u53f6\uff08Occipital Lobe\uff09 4.\u989e\u53f6\uff08Temporal Lobe\uff09 \u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u989e\u53f6\u4e09\u5c42 \u989e\u4e0a\u56de\u8d1f\u8d23\u542c\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u2014\u2014\u5a01\u5c14\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u3002 <\/p>\n \u90a3\u542c\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f60\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\u8ddf\u542c\u89c9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u989e\u4e0b\u56de\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u3002 \u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u3002 \u4f60\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u67d0\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f1a\u6df1\u523b\u5f88\u591a\u3002 \u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u8282\u8bfe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8111\u56fe\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u8bb2\u9876\u53f6\u3001\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u8111\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u6839\u672c\u542c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc\uff08Richard Feynman\uff09 \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5524\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u533a\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/strong>(\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u8d8a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u8d8a\u805a\u7126) \u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u53e3\u5934\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u6324\u7259\u818f\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u75c7\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u628a\u7259\u818f\u8981\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u5f80\u524d\u9762\u6324\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ba9\u6279\u8bc4\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f \u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u9876\u53f6\u3001\u6795\u53f6\u548c\u989e\u53f6\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u3002 \u54fa\u4e73\u8111-\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf(Limbic System) \u55c5\u89c9<\/strong> \u4f60\u53bb\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e00\u8fdb\u53bb\u5c31\u6709\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd8\u6709\u505a\u70d8\u7119\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u5f04\u4eba\u9020\u9999\u7cbe\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u7684\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u4e2a\u9999\u5473\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u70d8\u7119\u5ba4\u91cc\u98d8\u51fa\u6765<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5546\u5bb6\u9ed1\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u8003\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u76f4\u8fbe\u4f60\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u6263\u5e26\u56de(Cingulum Gyrus)<\/strong> \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7537\u5973\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff1a <\/p>\n (\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u8d8a\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6263\u5e26\u56de\u533a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7126\u8651\uff1f\uff1f)<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7537\u751f\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n \u674f\u4ec1\u6838 (Amygdala)<\/strong> \u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u6240\u5904\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff1a \u9047\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u989d\u53f6\u5931\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u672c\u80fd\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u9762\u5bf9\u6bd2\u86c7 \u6218\u6216\u9003 \u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u522b\u5462\uff1f \u5982\u4f55\u8bad\u7ec3\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff1f<\/strong> \u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u60f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u7092\u80a1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5c3d\u65e9\u7684\u53bb\u4e8f\u4e00\u4e9b\u94b1\uff0c\u4e8f\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5192\u51b7\u6c57\u3001\u810a\u80cc\u53d1\u51c9\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u5192\u51b7\u6c57\u3001\u6d51\u8eab\u98a4\u6296\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8c03\u8282\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u3002 <\/p>\n \u4e0b\u4e18\u8111(Hypothalamus) \u517b\u80b2\u672c\u80fd \u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282(Basal Gnglia)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u4e60\u5f97\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u517b\u6210\uff08\u4e0a\u763e\uff09\u3001\u5956\u8d4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u8111\u5e72\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u751f\u7269\u949f\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u6392\u6c57\u3001\u547c\u5438\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u4f53\u6e29\u7b49\u3002 \u547c\u5438<\/strong> \u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\uff0c\u5230\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\u7684\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111 \uff0c\u518d\u5230\u722c\u884c\u8111\u7684\u8111\u5e72\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u810a\u67f1\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002 \u547c\u5438\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u80f8\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u548c\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002 <\/strong>(\u8bfe\u540e\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b) \u540c\u5c5e\u722c\u884c\u8111\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5c0f\u8111\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u8111\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong> \u91cd\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3&\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong> \u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u8981\u7ec3\u4e60\u5f88\u591a\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u5361\u70b9\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u706f\u5149\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8282\u594f\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7ec3\u808c\u8089\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 \u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6<\/strong> \u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u5173\u8054\u7684\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u5728\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8111\u533a\u90fd\u8981\u6162\u3002 \u9ad3\u9798\u8d28(Myelin)<\/strong> \u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u8bad\u7ec3\u6cd5<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u4e0b\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e9\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u680f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e72\u5e72\u51c0\u51c0\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5c0f\u9ed1\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u679c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002 \u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b1\u56ed\u9700\u8981\u9664\u8349\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8349\u90fd\u62d4\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9664\u5b8c\u8349\uff0c \u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n \u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1 \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\u3001\u722c\u884c\u8111\u9010\u5c42\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u8111\u533a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8d8a\u5e95\u5c42\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5546\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u4eba\u6027\u675f\u7f1a\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 50 \u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162<\/strong>\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u50cf\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u6837\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 860 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u808c\u8089\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u5728\u808c\u8089\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u957f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u989d\u53f6\u91cc\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\uff1b
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u5fc3\u75bcgiegie\uff08\u54e5\u54e5\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u75bc\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5b66\u4e60
\n\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u7126\u8651
\n\u5982\u4f55\u604b\u7231
\n\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u601d\u8003
\n\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u5272\u97ed\u83dc
\n\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef
\n\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\u4e09\u5143\u8111\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n
\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6700\u91cc\u9762\u5f80\u5916\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4f1a\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u722c\u884c\u8111\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u3002
\n\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u722c\u884c\u8111\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u662f\u6700\u665a\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c
\n\u8d8a\u65e9\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8111\u533a\u8d8a\u521d\u7ea7\uff0c\u8d8a\u665a\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\uff1e\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\uff1e\u722c\u884c\u8111
\n
\n\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u5c3c\u66fc\u300a\u601d\u8003\u5feb\u4e0e\u6162\u300b\u8bf4\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5feb\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6162\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u800c\u722c\u884c\u8111\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9a6f\u5316\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09
\n
\n\u6709\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u9876\u53f6\u3001\u989e\u53f6\u3001\u6795\u53f6
\n
\n1.\u989d\u53f6(Frontal Lobe)
\n\u989d\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a
\n\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u81ea\u63a7\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf
\n
\n\u989d\u53f6\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\u91cc\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u81ea\u63a7
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u5c0f\u732b\u3001\u5c0f\u72d7\u3001\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002
\n
\n\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u5c0f\u732b\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u5c0f\u72d7\u7684\u5c31\u6bd4\u5c0f\u732b\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c0f\u72d7\u7684\u806a\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5c0f\u732b\u3002
\n\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u6bd4\u5c0f\u72d7\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u7334\u5b50\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u7334\u5b50\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u51e0\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7334\u5b50\u5bf9\u5e94\u533a\u57df\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u91cc\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n\u989e\u53f6\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\u2014\u2014\u5a01\u5c14\u5c3c\u514b\u533a\u2014\u2014\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002
\n<\/p>\n
\n\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u8fd8\u8ddf\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u201d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u6700\u665a\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230 25 \u5c81\uff0c\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f<\/strong>\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u82b1\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u542c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b66\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u8111\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n15 \u5c81\u5230 25 \u5c81\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b
\n\u4f46\u662f 15 \u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u53d1\u80b2\uff1b
\n\u5230 25 \u5c81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u5e73\u7f13\u3002
\n<\/p>\n
\n\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u81ea\u63a7
\n\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 15 \u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\u8ddf\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u81ea\u63a7\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n\u4f60\u770b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u63a7\u529b\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6George Mumford \u5728\u300aMindful Athlete\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u8a00\u3002
\nBetween stimulus and response there is a space. In that space is our power to choose our response. In our response lies our growth and our freedom.
\n\u2014\u2014George Mumford\u300aMindful Athlete\u300b
\n\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u56de\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u662f\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u61c2\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u63a7\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u9762\u8ddf\u81ea\u63a7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u80b2\u5f97\u8d8a\u6162\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f18\u5148\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u66f4\u591a\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u63a7\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u524d\u4eba\u66f4\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28 30 \u591a\u5c81\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u540c\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u81ea\u63a7
\n\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u4f60\u4e22\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u90a3\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6240\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u718f\u9676\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143<\/h3>\n
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u804a\u5929\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5f62\u548c\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u53bb\u914d\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u8a00\u8c08\u4e3e\u6b62\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\n1.\u524d\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u8d28&\u521d\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ae\u5c42\u533a\uff08\u5b83\u4eec\u4fe9\u6328\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\uff1b
\n2.\u5e03\u6d1b\u5361\u8bed\u8a00\u533a\u3002
\n<\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5c31\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002
\n\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f60\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u60c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8ddf\u97f3\u4e50\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u8d4b\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5dee\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u800c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u505a\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4f1a\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u9876\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a
\n\u7edf\u7b79\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u529b
\n\u6240\u8c13\u5f00\u7a8d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7a8d\u201d\u5c31\u5f00\u5728\u5934\u9876\uff0c\u5934\u9876\u5c31\u662f\u9876\u53f6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n<\/p>\n
\n\u7efc\u5408\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u3001\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7687\u51a0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9876\u53f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u5408\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u609f\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9876\u53f6\u3002
\n\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9876\u53f6\u975e\u5e38\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u5728\u9876\u53f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u6795\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9
\n\u6795\u53f6\u5728\u540e\u8111\u52fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u89c6\u89c9\u3002
\n
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u540e\u8111\u52fa\u88ab\u731b\u6572\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u9ed1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u989e\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a
\n\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6
\n\u989e\u53f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002
\n
\n\u989e\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u989e\u53f6\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a
\n\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6
\n\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u503e\u542c\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u989e\u53f6\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u989e\u53f6\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u662f\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u76f4\u767d\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u989e\u4e0a\u56de\u3001\u989e\u4e2d\u56de\u3001\u989e\u4e0b\u56de\u3002
\n
\n\u989e\u4e0a\u56de\u2014\u2014\u542c\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6
\n\u989e\u4e2d\u56de\u2014\u2014\u8bed\u4e49\u6355\u6349\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6
\n\u989e\u4e0b\u56de\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e0b\u5b50\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u8138\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\uff1f
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u989e\u4e0b\u56de\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6795\u53f6\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u9876\u53f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u5904\u7406\u8ddf\u89c6\u89c9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7279\u522b\u591a\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff09\uff1b
\n
\n\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8ddf\u542c\u89c9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8111\u533a\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u5360\u5230\u989e\u53f6\u7684 1\/ 3\u4e0d\u5230\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3002
\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u542f\u53d1\u5462\uff1f
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u8bb2\u5927\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u542c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8111\u533a\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u8a00\u4f20\u4e0d\u5982\u8eab\u6559\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u56fe\u80dc\u5343\u8a00<\/span><\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u518d\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\n\u518d\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53bb\u6559\u4f1a\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u4f1a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8fb9\u8bf4\u8fb9\u753b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1a
\n\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765+\u753b\u51fa\u6765+\u5199\u51fa\u6765+\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765+\u60f3\u51fa\u6765<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u4f60\u5355\u7eaf\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u3001\u5e03\u6d1b\u5361\u533a\u3001\u989e\u4e0a\u56de\uff1b
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u548c\u753b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53c8\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u795e\u7ecf\u4e2d\u67a2\uff1b
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u8bb2\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5524\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff1b
\n\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fd8\u80fd\u542c\u5f97\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5524\u9192\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u5956\u8d4f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\uff1b
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u8eab\u5904\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u4e5f\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4f60\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8425\u9020\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6253\u9020\u54c1\u724c\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5979\u6279\u8bc4\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6211\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u62ce\u7740\u6211\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u62ce\u5230\u6d17\u624b\u76c6\u524d\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u5bdf\u7259\u818f\u4ece\u4e2d\u95f4\u6324\u6709\u591a\u96be\u770b\u3002
\n\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u611f\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u591a\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\u5c31\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8bb2\u5927\u9053\u7406\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff0c\u7559\u8a00\u8ffd\u8fdb\uff09<\/p>\n
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bf4\u8bf4\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\u54fa\u4e73\u8111<\/h3>\n
\n\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u8d8a\u53d1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e00Limbic System(\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf) \uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u957f\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6027\u5524\u9192\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ddf\u60c5\u7eea\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53c8\u8ddf\u55c5\u89c9\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u55c5\u89c9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7537\u751f\u66f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5973\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5728\u7ea6\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5e05\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6c57\u81ed\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u55c5\u89c9\u76f4\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u76f4\u8fbe\u6df1\u5c42\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9057\u81ed\u4e07\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5236\u9020\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u60f3\u6293\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8d70\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u55c5\u89c9\u5982\u679c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u5403\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u5957\u8def\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5957\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n\u6263\u5e26\u56de\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u60f3\u8c61\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7126\u8651\u611f\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n
\n
\n\u7406\u6027\u548c\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9
\n\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u5174\u594b\u3001\u6218\u6216\u9003
\n\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6218\u8fd8\u662f\u9003\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u6015\u9ed1\u3001\u6015\u86c7\u3001\u6015\u9b3c\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\u4ee5\u53ca\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u533a\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u5927\u8111\u7684\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\uff1b
\n\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf<\u56fe\u4e2d\u6263\u5e26\u56de\u4f4d\u7f6e>\uff1b
\n\u53e6\u5916\u5b83\u8fd8\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ddf\u4e0a\u763e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u6328\u7740\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8111\u5e72\u3002
\n\u57fa\u5e95\u795e\u7ecf\u8282(basal ganglia)\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u517b\u6210\u3001\u5956\u8d4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e0a\u763e\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u6240\u5904\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\u548c\u722c\u884c\u8111\u4e09\u5927\u8111\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u7406\u6027\u548c\u611f\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\u3002 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u6050\u60e7\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u75f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u5546\u518d\u9ad8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u6d51\u8eab\u5192\u6c57\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u60f3\u8dd1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u52ab\u6301\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u5148\u52a8\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4eba\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9003\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u539f\u56e0\u8ddf\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u8ddf\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u4ee3\u6355\u86c7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u4ed6\u4e09\u56db\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u53bb\u6355\u86c7\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u86c7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u770b\u5230\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u662f\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b2\u8fc7\u53bb\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u5c31\u6293\u4f4f\u3002
\n\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u95ee\u4ed6\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5c31\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5230\u5e95\u6015\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5c31\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u60f3\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u8bfb\u518d\u591a\u7684\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u53ea\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u5374\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5f97\u6765\u7ec8\u89c9\u6d45\uff0c\u7edd\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u8981\u8eac\u884c\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u573a\u666f\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u7136\u540e\u4e8f\u4e86\u540e\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ed3\uff0c\u71ac\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5982\u679c\u53c8\u80fd\u591f\u8d5a\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5c31\u95ed\u73af\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u5728\u4e8f\u94b1\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6050\u60e7\u51b2\u51fb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u52ab\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c
\n\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6050\u60e7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u71ac\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u4f60\u7ec8\u8eab\u90fd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u53e3\u6e34\u3001\u8840\u538b\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u6027\u3001\u98a4\u6296\u3001\u751f\u7269\u949f\u3001\u517b\u80b2\u672c\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u8001\u864e\u6251\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u9003\u4e86\uff1b
\n\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5979\u5e26\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u77ac\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9003\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u548c\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u6328\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\uff0c\u517b\u80b2\u672c\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u53bb\u6291\u5236\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\u7684\u52ab\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5546\u5bb6\u6700\u7231\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u763e\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62bd\u70df\u3001\u559d\u9152\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u5237\u6296\u97f3\u3001\u62bd\u76f2\u76d2\u3001\u559d\u53ef\u4e50\u3002
\n\u4f0f\u9694\u6838<\/strong>
\n
\n\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53eb\u505a\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u521b\u9020\u4e86 N \u591a\u4e0a\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4ebf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u5546\u4e1a\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u95e8\u3002
\n\u5546\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u52a8\u4f60\u7684\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u6027\u5730\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u88ab\u5546\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u3002 <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4f0f\u9694\u6838\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u5546\u4e1a\u90fd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002
\n\u722c\u884c\u8111-\u8111\u5e72&\u5c0f\u8111
\n\u8111\u5e72(Brainstem)
\n\u5e95\u5c42\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u822a<\/p>\n
\n\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u8111\u5e72\u771f\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u795e\u5947\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u547c\u5438\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u6709\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u8111\u5e72\u4e5f\u7ba1\u7406\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\u4e5f\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u547c\u5438\u7684\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u989d\u53f6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\u3002
\n\u4f60\u770b\u4f53\u6e29\u3001\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u7761\u610f\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5b83\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u547c\u5438\u8c03\u8282\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\n\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5561\u80bd\u548c\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u7126\u8651\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002
\n\u5c0f\u8111(Cerebellum)<\/p>\n
\n\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\u5927\u8111\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002
\n
\n\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u6811\u7a81\u548c\u8f74\u7a81\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u6811\u7a81\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u8f74\u7a81\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7535\u6d41\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n
\n\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/strong>
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56de\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u95e8\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff1f
\n\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002
\n\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fde\u4e86\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6162\u6162\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u957f\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u523b\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u7262\u7262\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u523b\u610f\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u8981 50 \u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u70b9\u7684\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u957f\u671f\u7ec3\u4e60\u5176\u4e2d 20 \u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c
\n\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7ec3\u5f97\u5f88\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u53bb\u7ec3\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4f60\u8981\u5206\u6790\u54ea\u4e00\u5757\u662f\u5f31\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u53bb\u91cd\u590d\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u70b9\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u957f\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53bb\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u7ec3\u5065\u8eab\u65f6\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ea\u7ec3\u80cc\uff0c\u7ec3\u5230\u808c\u8089\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6495\u88c2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e13\u9879\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u518d\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u518d\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u9664\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u523b\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8981\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u653e\u6162\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u8111\u5b50\u3002
\n\u6162\u901f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u989e\u53f6\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u8138\u3001\u542c\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u989d\u53f6\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u533a\uff0c\u9876\u53f6\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u60f3\u8c61\u533a\uff0c
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e00\u95ea\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u9762\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8111\u533a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u653e\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u9ad3\u9798\u8d28\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7535\u7ebf\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5916\u56f4\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u88f9\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u9ad3\u9798\uff0c
\n\u5b83\u662f\u957f\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u5305\u88f9\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002
\n
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7834\u635f\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u6f0f\u7535\uff0c
\n\u800c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6f0f\u7535\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u805a\u7126\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c
\n\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u653e\u6162\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u65b0\u7684\u9ad3\u9798\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u8981\u6f0f\u7535\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8ddf\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u8bad\u7ec3\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5728 1726 \u5e74\u4ed6 20 \u591a\u5c81\u65f6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u672c\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u662f\u5468\u4e00\u5230\u5468\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u7701\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8fc7\u5931\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6807\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9ed1\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002
\n
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u53d6\u5de7\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5468\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec3\u4e60\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u80fd\u529b\uff0c
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u65e9\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5468\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u65e9\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u680f\u6253\u6ee1\u4e86\u9ed1\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u5468\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u5f88\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0b\u5468\u8fd8\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec3\u4e60\u65e9\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u9664\u53bb\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u9664\u53bb\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6a2a\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\uff1b
\n\u7eb5\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u523b\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c
\n\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f53\u3002
\n\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u6216\u8005\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6740\u4f10\u51b3\u65ad\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5973\u513f\u65f6\u65e0\u9650\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u4e18\u8111\u6bd4\u5e38\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u53d1\u8fbe\uff1b
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u552f\u552f\u8bfa\u8bfa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u538b\u529b\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u674f\u4ec1\u6838\uff0c\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff1b
\n\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u753b\u753b\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u624d\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e50\u611f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u5b66\u4e86\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed9\u4eba\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
\n\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8111\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\u91cc\u7684\u56db\u5927\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u989d\u53f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u7528\u65b0\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\u539f\u89c6\u9891\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n